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4006 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4668 Nickel

4006 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4006 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4668 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 24
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 110
590
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
75
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 91
840
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 160
1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 140
1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
75
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1 to 26
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 130
3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 16
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 7.0
40

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.4 to 98.7
0.3 to 0.7
Boron (B), % 0
0.0020 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
17 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 0.8
11.2 to 24.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.7 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0