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4007 Aluminum vs. 5010 Aluminum

Both 4007 aluminum and 5010 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5010 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 32 to 44
27 to 62
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 23
1.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 88
35 to 83
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 80 to 90
64 to 120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 160
100 to 210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 120
38 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4 to 23
2.3 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 110
10 to 270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
82
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 6.7
4.5 to 9.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
97.1 to 99.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0.1 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants