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4047 Aluminum vs. 1085 Aluminum

Both 4047 aluminum and 1085 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4047 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1085 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
4.5 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
22 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 69
48 to 79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
73 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5
4.8 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
2.1 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
3.3 to 6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.3 to 89
99.85 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.12
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010