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413.0 Aluminum vs. 359.0 Aluminum

Both 413.0 aluminum and 359.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
90 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
3.8 to 4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
250 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.7
12 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
450 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
37 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 89
88.9 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
8.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15