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413.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Shear Strength, MPa 170
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.7
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010