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413.0 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32250 Magnesium

413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
4.5 to 8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
170 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Shear Strength, MPa 170
180 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
310 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
240 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.7
14 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
630 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
49 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
58 to 60
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
94.9 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3