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413.0 Aluminum vs. C94100 Bronze

413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
92
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.6
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.7
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 89
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 22
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
4.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.3