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413.0 Aluminum vs. C95520 Bronze

413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.7
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 89
10.5 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5