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4343 Aluminum vs. 356.0 Aluminum

Both 4343 aluminum and 356.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4343 aluminum and the bottom bar is 356.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.4
2.0 to 3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
55 to 75
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 64
140 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
160 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
100 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
150 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
40 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
140 to 150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1
3.2 to 8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
70 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
17 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
25 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
64 to 71
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
7.6 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 93.2
90.1 to 93.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 6.8 to 8.2
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15