MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

5010 Aluminum vs. ASTM A225 Steel

5010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A225 steel belongs to the iron alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5010 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A225 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 27 to 62
190 to 250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
21 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 83
330 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Shear Strength, MPa 64 to 120
390 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 210
620 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 38 to 190
460 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
2.3
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
24 to 25
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 20
120 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 10 to 270
580 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
22 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
21 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.5 to 9.4
18 to 24

Comparable Variants