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5010 Aluminum vs. ASTM A283 Carbon Steel

5010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A283 carbon steel belongs to the iron alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5010 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A283 carbon steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 27 to 62
110 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
26 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 83
150 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Shear Strength, MPa 64 to 120
240 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 210
360 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 38 to 190
180 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
51 to 53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 20
100 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 10 to 270
91 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.5 to 9.4
11 to 15