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5010 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

5010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5010 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
47
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 83
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 64 to 120
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 210
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 38 to 190
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 20
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 10 to 270
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.5 to 9.4
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.1 to 99.7
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.3
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3