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5010 Aluminum vs. Grade 7 Titanium

5010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5010 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 7 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 27 to 62
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 83
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
38
Shear Strength, MPa 64 to 120
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 210
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 38 to 190
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 20
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 10 to 270
560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.5 to 9.4
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.1 to 99.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
98.7 to 99.88
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4