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5010 Aluminum vs. ZE41A Magnesium

5010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5010 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 27 to 62
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 83
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 64 to 120
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 210
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 38 to 190
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
18
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 20
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 10 to 270
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.5 to 9.4
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.1 to 99.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3