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5010-H14 Aluminum vs. 5086-H14 Aluminum

Both 5010-H14 aluminum and 5086-H14 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H14 temper. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5010-H14 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5086-H14 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 90
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.0
8.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.0
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.1 to 99.7
93 to 96.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15