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5050 Aluminum vs. C94400 Bronze

5050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5050 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 36 to 68
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 22
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 250
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 210
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
32
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1 to 24
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 330
60
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 33
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 11
8.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 98.9
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
76.1 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
9.0 to 12
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.1 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0