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5050-H34 Aluminum vs. C67000 Bronze

5050-H34 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C67000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5050-H34 aluminum and the bottom bar is C67000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.4
5.6 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 120
390 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
660 to 880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
350 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
99
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
43 to 62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
560 to 1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
23 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
21 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
21 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 98.9
3.0 to 6.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
63 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.1 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 5.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
21.8 to 32.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5