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5056-H18 Aluminum vs. 8011A-H18 Aluminum

Both 5056-H18 aluminum and 8011A-H18 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H18 temper. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056-H18 aluminum and the bottom bar is 8011A-H18 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.7
1.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
3.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1220
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
86
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
8.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
97.5 to 99.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0.5 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15