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5082 Aluminum vs. Grade 35 Titanium

5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5082 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
41
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 230
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 400
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 340
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
7.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 4.3
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 870
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 41
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 45
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
70

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.5 to 96
4.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.1 to 2.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4