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513.0 Aluminum vs. 2025 Aluminum

Both 513.0 aluminum and 2025 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 513.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.8
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 95.1
90.9 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.4 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 1.4 to 2.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15