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515.0 Aluminum vs. C61400 Bronze

515.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 515.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
34 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190
370 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
540 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
17 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.6 to 96.6
6.0 to 8.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
86 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 10
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5