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5154A Aluminum vs. Grade 1 Titanium

5154A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5154A aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 1 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58 to 100
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 19
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 160
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 210
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 370
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 96 to 320
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 36
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 760
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 38
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 43
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.7 to 96.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
99.095 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4