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520.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 12 Titanium

520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 12 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 520.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 12 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
110
Elongation at Break, % 14
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
39
Shear Strength, MPa 230
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 87
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
37

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 9.5 to 10.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
97.6 to 99.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4