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5383 Aluminum vs. A390.0 Aluminum

Both 5383 aluminum and A390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5383 aluminum and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85 to 110
110 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
75
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 15
0.87 to 0.91
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 200
70 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 370
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 310
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 40
1.6 to 2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 690
240 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 42
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 95.3
75.3 to 79.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.2
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2