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5383 Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

5383 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5383 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85 to 110
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
49
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 15
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 200
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 220
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 370
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 310
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 40
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 690
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 42
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 95.3
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.2
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010