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5383 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

5383 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5383 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85 to 110
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
44
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 15
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 220
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 370
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 310
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 40
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 690
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 42
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 95.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.2
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010