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5383 Aluminum vs. C84100 Brass

5383 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5383 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85 to 110
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 15
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 370
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 310
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 40
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 690
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 42
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 95.3
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
78 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
12 to 20
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5