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5383-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H43

5383-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI H43 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5383-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H43.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
14
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 95.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
83.2 to 85.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.8 to 8.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0