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5457 Aluminum vs. 2025 Aluminum

Both 5457 aluminum and 2025 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5457 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 32 to 55
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
72
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 22
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 98
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 85 to 130
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 210
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 190
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 250
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 28
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 9.0
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.8 to 99.05
90.9 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0.4 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15