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5652-O Aluminum vs. Grade M3210 Cast Iron

5652-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade M3210 cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5652-O aluminum and the bottom bar is grade M3210 cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 47
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
180
Elongation at Break, % 25
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 84
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
1.9
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 52
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
9.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.8 to 97.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.040
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
93.6 to 96.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0.15 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0