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5657 Aluminum vs. Grade 24 Titanium

5657 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5657 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 24 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.6 to 15
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74 to 88
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 92 to 110
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 200
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
710
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.7 to 27
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 200
4160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 84
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7 to 8.6
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.4
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4