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6005 Aluminum vs. C87200 Bronze

6005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C87200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005 aluminum and the bottom bar is C87200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 95
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 17
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 310
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 280
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 200
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 36
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 550
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 32
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 38
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74 to 83
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 14
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
0 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
89 to 99
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 0.9
1.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0