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6012 Aluminum vs. 4147 Aluminum

Both 6012 aluminum and 4147 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6012 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4147 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 11
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 100
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
63
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 320
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 260
59

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 28
3.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94 to 480
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 37
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
5.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.2 to 98
85 to 88.9
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0 to 0.00030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
11 to 13
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15