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6023 Aluminum vs. 6066 Aluminum

Both 6023 aluminum and 6066 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6066 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
7.8 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
94 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 220
95 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
160 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
93 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
23 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
61 to 920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
16 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
23 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
6.9 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
93 to 97
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.6 to 1.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0.9 to 1.8
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants