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6025 Aluminum vs. Grade 2 Titanium

6025 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6025 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 10
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 67 to 110
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
38
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 140
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68 to 210
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0 to 15
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 33 to 310
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 24
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 31
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 10
32

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 96.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
98.9 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4