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6061 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21120 Magnesium

6061 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6061 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21120 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
46
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 20
2.2 to 6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58 to 110
84 to 96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 210
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 410
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 370
130 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.8 to 81
5.0 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42 to 1000
180 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 42
31 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 45
43 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 18
11 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.9 to 98.6
8.3 to 9.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
88.6 to 91.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.1 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010

Comparable Variants