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6101 Aluminum vs. C61400 Bronze

6101 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6101 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 25
34 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220 to 230
67
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 57 to 60
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190 to 200
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89 to 93
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.6 to 99.4
6.0 to 8.0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
86 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5