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6101A Aluminum vs. Grade 24 Titanium

6101A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6101A aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 24 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 130
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
710
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
4160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 84
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.3
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4