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6110 Aluminum vs. Grade 2 Titanium

6110 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
38
Shear Strength, MPa 290
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1770
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 51
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
32

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
98.9 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4