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6110 Aluminum vs. C61400 Bronze

6110 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
34 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 290
370 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
540 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
220 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
67
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
160 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1770
210 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 51
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
18 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.4
6.0 to 8.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.7
86 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5