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7010 Aluminum vs. EN 1.3541 Stainless Steel

7010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.3541 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7010 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.3541 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
7.0
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 54
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 52
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
12.5 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
83.4 to 87.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0