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7021 Aluminum vs. 1050 Aluminum

Both 7021 aluminum and 1050 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7021 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 9.4
4.6 to 37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
31 to 57
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 270
52 to 81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
76 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
25 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
5.4 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
4.6 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
7.8 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
15 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
3.4 to 6.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 93.7
99.5 to 100
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0