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7049 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4590 Stainless Steel

7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4590 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4590 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 170
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
77
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
16 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
79.7 to 83.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0