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7049A Aluminum vs. 2095 Aluminum

Both 7049A aluminum and 2095 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is 2095 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
31
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
2640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
59
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
91.3 to 94.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
3.9 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0.040 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15