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7049A Aluminum vs. C87200 Bronze

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C87200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is C87200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
29
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
0 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
89 to 99
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0