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7049A Aluminum vs. C94400 Bronze

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is C94400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
32
Density, g/cm3 3.1
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
60
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
8.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
76.1 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
9.0 to 12
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
0 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0