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7050 Aluminum vs. 1050 Aluminum

Both 7050 aluminum and 1050 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
4.6 to 37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
31 to 57
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
52 to 81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
76 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
25 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
5.4 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
4.6 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
7.8 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
15 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
3.4 to 6.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
99.5 to 100
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0