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7050 Aluminum vs. Grade 24 Titanium

7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 24 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
710
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
4160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4