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707.0 Aluminum vs. 2025 Aluminum

Both 707.0 aluminum and 2025 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 3.4
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 140
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 250
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3 to 8.6
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 34
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 13
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
90.9 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.4 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15