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7075-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI A10

7075-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI A10 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI A10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 59
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 12
9.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
72
Shear Strength, MPa 150
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
5.0
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.3 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
90.8 to 93.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
1.6 to 2.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.6 to 2.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0